⚠⚠⚠ One family, and the two ends are moving in opposite directions. Journalism is 292 bachelor's a year at 5 Florida institutions into an occupation BLS projects to DECLINE 6%. Public relations, advertising and general communication together produce roughly 2,350 a year into occupations that are growing. ⚠⚠ Same writing, same degree family, very different markets.
The degrees this program covers
⚠⚠ THE SIZE DIFFERENCE IS THE FIRST THING TO SEE. Journalism (09.0401) is 5 Florida public institutions and 292 credentials, every one a bachelor's — UF 176, UCF 55, FAMU 54. ⚠ Against that: Communication General (09.0101) 6 institutions and 1,111 credentials with 1,071 bachelor's; the public relations and advertising family (09.09) 1,241 across its three codes — Public Relations and Applied Communication 601, Advertising 341, Public Relations/Image Management 299. ⚠⚠ Roughly 2,350 communication credentials against 292 journalism ones, and the occupational data points the same way: 314,500 public relations specialists with 23,000 annual openings against 47,100 journalists with 3,400. ⚠⚠⚠ THAT IS NOT AN ARGUMENT AGAINST STUDYING JOURNALISM — the reporting and verification training is the best writing education in this family and it travels — but it is an argument for knowing where the jobs are before choosing the major. ⚠ NUMBERING TO WATCH: Basic Reporting is JOU1100 at 7 institutions, ALL state colleges, while Journalistic Writing and Reporting is JOU2100 at 8 (3 state colleges, 5 universities), with NO overlap. Media Planning is ADV3300 at 4 universities and ADV4300 at 4 others, again with no overlap. ⚠ All are lower or upper division consistently within each pair, so no baccalaureate credit is at risk — the cost is transfer matching. Send syllabi.
Careers this program leads to
Each one sets out the courses along the way, the licence or certification at the end,
and the sources behind it.
Neighbouring fields that share much of the same coursework, and often the same employers.
⚠ Read these before you commit to a major — which doors a neighbouring degree
keeps open is the part no catalog tells you, and it is far cheaper to change now than later.
14 institutions awarded a credential in this field in 2023,
at these levels: Associate, Bachelor's, Certificate (<12 weeks), Certificate (1-2 years), Certificate (12 weeks-1 year), Doctorate (research/scholarship), Master's, Postbaccalaureate certificate.
A school appears here if it awards anything in the field, however limited
its offering — a technical college teaching only practical nursing has a nursing
program. Listed alphabetically, not ranked.
Source: federal IPEDS completions data for 2023, first majors only —
the most recent year published. ⚠ It records what was awarded, which is
strong evidence of what is offered, but a program launched since 2023
will not appear here. Check the institution’s own catalog before applying.
Updated 22 September 2026.
⚠ Program pages describe a field of study, not one school’s degree — always
read the catalog of the institution you are applying to.