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Family Law

PLA3806 — Family Law Issues
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3 credit hours 45 contact hours Prerequisites: Neither carrier publishes one. The STATEWIDE record names PLA 1003 - but FGCU carries that number and UWF DOES NOT, so take your own institution's gate, not the state's. *** FLORIDA FAMILY LAW WAS SUBSTANTIALLY REWRITTEN IN 2023: permanent alimony was eliminated and a rebuttable presumption of equal time-sharing was added. ANY TEXT OR SUMMARY OLDER THAN MID-2023 IS UNRELIABLE on the two issues that matter most - go to the current text of Fla. Stat. ch. 61. *** USE FLORIDA'S VOCABULARY: the state record still says "custody, visitation" but Florida law says PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY, TIME-SHARING and PARENTING PLAN. *** SUPPORT: Florida Domestic Violence Hotline 1-800-500-1119; Florida Abuse Hotline 1-800-96-ABUSE; 988. Florida has no paralegal licence; Florida Registered Paralegal is VOLUNTARY. The binding constraint is the UPL prohibition, actively enforced here: never give legal advice. v1.0

Course Description

PLA3806 is the upper-division family law course in a legal studies degree — the law governing how families form, how they are regulated, and what happens when they dissolve.

⚠⚠ Florida's statewide description is unusual in this catalogue, and the unusual part is worth quoting: the course is "a study of cases, FLORIDA STATUTES, and legal principles relevant to the formation, regulation and dissolution of the family unit." It names the content — "nuptial agreements, marriage, annulment, divorce, division of property, maintenance, custody, visitation, child support, tax law, adoption, paternity, and ethical issues" — and then commits to something most descriptions do not: "emphasis is placed on developing practical skills such as the creation of pleadings, agreements, discovery, and trial preparation."

Very few statewide descriptions name a state's own statutes explicitly. This one does, and it is the right call — family law is almost entirely state law, it varies enormously between states, and a Florida paralegal needs Chapter 61 rather than a general American account.

UWF, one of the two carriers, describes its version as an examination of "marriage, divorce, child support, property division, and annulment," with "adoption, paternity, child abuse/neglect, and termination of parental rights" also introduced.

⚠⚠⚠ Two things a student should know before enrolling, and both are addressed in detail below. First, Florida family law changed substantially in 2023 — the alimony framework and the time-sharing presumption were both rewritten — so any text or summary older than that is unreliable on the parts that matter most. Second, the statewide description itself uses vocabulary that Florida law abandoned, which is a useful warning about how current the state record is.

A content note. This course deals with divorce, child abuse and neglect, termination of parental rights and domestic violence. Classes reliably include people with direct experience of these. Support resources are listed under Resources.

Learning Outcomes

Required Outcomes

Optional Outcomes

Major Topics

Required Topics

Optional Topics

Resources & Tools

Career Pathways

Special Information

⚠⚠⚠ Florida family law was substantially rewritten in 2023 — check the date on everything

This is the most consequential practical warning on the page, and it applies to your textbook, your notes and anything a search returns.

In 2023 Florida made two major changes to Chapter 61:

Both are large changes to the two issues that matter most in a typical case. ⚠⚠ Any treatment of Florida alimony or time-sharing written before mid-2023 describes a framework that no longer applies — and a great deal of the material available online, including in textbooks still in circulation, predates it.

This guide deliberately does not state the specific durational caps, percentage limits or rebuttal standards. They are detailed, they interact, and they are exactly the kind of provision that gets amended. Go to the current text of Chapter 61 and to The Florida Bar Family Law Section. Treat the ability to check a statute's current text as the actual skill this course is teaching — it is the one that will still be useful in ten years.

⚠⚠ The statewide description uses vocabulary Florida law abandoned — and that tells you something

Florida's statewide description for this course lists "custody, visitation" among its topics.

⚠⚠⚠ Florida law does not use those words. The statutory vocabulary was changed years ago: Florida now speaks of parental responsibility, time-sharing and a parenting plan. The change was deliberate and substantive rather than cosmetic — "custody" framed a child as something one parent won and the other lost, and the replacement describes an allocation of responsibility and time between two continuing parents.

Two things follow, and both are useful.

First, use the current vocabulary. A paralegal who writes "custody" in a Florida pleading marks themselves immediately, and — more importantly — a client who hears "custody" from their own legal team may take away a fighting frame the law has deliberately moved away from. Judges and opposing counsel notice.

⚠⚠ Second, treat it as evidence about the source. The state course record is in places decades behind current practice. It is a reasonable statement of what a family law course covers; it is not a current statement of Florida law, and in this subject the difference is large. The statute is the authority. The course description is not, and neither is this guide.

⚠⚠⚠ Florida numbers family law for paralegals THREE ways, across 22 institutions

This is the most fragmented subject in the prefix, and the pattern is a clean sector split.

NumberStatewide titlePublic carriersSector
PLA2800Family/Domestic Law18 institutions — Miami Dade, Valencia, Broward-area, St. Petersburg, Daytona State, Indian River, Eastern Florida, Palm Beach State, FSCJ, Santa Fe, Tallahassee State and othersall FCS
PLA3806Family LawFGCU, UWFthis courseSUS
PLA4806Family LawUCF (Domestic Relations Law), St. Petersburg College⚠ SUS and FCS

⚠⚠ The structural reason is the paralegal ladder. Florida's A.S. in Paralegal Studies is overwhelmingly a Florida College System credential using PLA1xxx/PLA2xxx; the bachelor's in legal studies is a State University System credential using PLA3xxx/PLA4xxx. The universities renumber the same subjects at upper division because a bachelor's requires upper-division hours.

But note the third row: St. Petersburg College, a state college, carries the 4000-level number. Florida College System institutions offer upper-division work where they hold baccalaureate authority — so "state college means lower division" is a tendency, not a rule. Check the carriers rather than inferring from the sector.

⚠⚠⚠ What to plan around. The statewide descriptions of PLA2800 and this course cover much the same ground, with this one adding Florida statutory work and practical drafting. If you took family law for an A.S., expect to cover the subject again at greater depth. That is deliberate design — but Florida's excess-hours provisions can penalise credits beyond degree requirements, so ask your adviser about substitution before you register. And for transfer between institutions, ⚠ send the syllabus rather than the number; SCNS equivalency does not cross numbers.

⚠ The statewide prerequisite does not apply at both carriers

Florida's statewide record gives the prerequisite for this course as PLA 1003 (introduction to law and the legal profession).

⚠⚠ FGCU carries PLA1003. UWF does not. So at one of the two institutions teaching this course, the prerequisite the state names is not a course the student can take there.

This is not a defect in the course; it is an artefact of how the state record is assembled — prerequisites are contributed by institutions, and where a prefix splits by sector, a prerequisite written against one sector's numbering does not resolve in the other's. ⚠ The practical instruction is simple: take your own institution's stated prerequisite, not the state's. Neither carrier publishes a prerequisite for this course in its own catalogue.

⚠⚠ Handling the material, and yourself

Family law is not an abstract subject to the people in the room. Courses in it routinely include students who have been through a dissolution, who grew up in a dependency case, or who have experienced domestic violence — and students who are living through one of those while taking the course.

Precision of language is part of the professional discipline here, as it is in practice. Use Florida's statutory vocabulary. Avoid the adversarial framing the law has moved away from. And in the dependency and domestic violence material, remember that the case file describes a real family.

⚠⚠ If the material reaches something personal, that is common and not disqualifying. Speak to the instructor; ask about an alternative assignment; use the counselling centre. The Florida Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-500-1119) and 988 operate around the clock. People who have been through the family court system often make excellent practitioners in it, and protecting your own capacity to do that work is part of preparing for it.

⚠⚠⚠ One professional obligation to know now rather than later: Florida law makes reporting of suspected child abuse, abandonment or neglect a broad duty, and the Florida Abuse Hotline is 1-800-96-ABUSE. Anyone working in family law, dependency or child welfare should understand their reporting obligations before their first placement, not after.

Offering Notes

InstitutionIts titleCreditsContact hoursNotes
University of West Florida (SUS)Family Law3not publishedno prerequisite published; may not be repeated for credit; ⚠ Department of Criminal Justice, College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities
Florida Gulf Coast University (SUS)Family Law Issues3not published⚠ catalogue not readable when this guide was written — see below

Both carriers award three credits and neither publishes a contact-hour figure, so the 45 hours recorded here is Florida's convention for a three-credit course with no C or L suffix.

FGCU's catalogue was not reachable when this guide was written — its course-information service returned empty responses across every prefix tested, including ones it certainly carries, so this is a service-wide condition rather than an indication that FGCU lacks the course. Its own description could not be read, and its title, Family Law Issues, is the only evidence of its emphasis. The content above is written from UWF and the statewide record.

⚠⚠ Departmental placement is worth noting as an emphasis signal. UWF teaches its upper-division legal studies courses out of the Department of Criminal Justice. For family law that is a reasonable fit — dependency, domestic violence and child welfare all sit close to the justice system — but it does mean the surrounding degree context differs from a dedicated legal studies department's.

Position in the curriculum and transfer

An upper-division course in a legal studies bachelor's degree, normally taken after an introduction to law and legal research and writing. It pairs naturally with litigation procedure, evidence, wills and estates, and any course on alternative dispute resolution — ⚠ the last of these matters more than students expect, because Florida family cases are routinely mediated rather than tried.

Florida's statewide record classifies it as transferable to an institution offering the same course, with no Gordon Rule designation and no general-education category, and marks it for dual enrolment with elective high-school credit. ⚠ That marking is near-universal across PLA — 155 of 164 active undergraduate numbers carry it — so it says nothing distinctive about this course.

AI Integration

Family practice has adopted legal technology heavily, because the work is form-driven and calculation-driven. Child support guideline calculators, financial affidavit software, document assembly and case management are standard, and Florida's approved forms system lends itself to automation. ⚠ A student entering this field will use these tools daily.

Generative tools add real value on top. Explaining an unfamiliar statutory provision; producing a plain-language summary of a court order for a client who is frightened by it; drafting a first-pass correspondence letter; organising a disorganised pile of financial documents into disclosure categories. All legitimate and all genuinely useful.

⚠⚠⚠ But family law is, for two specific reasons, the practice area where the failure modes are worst — and this course is the right place to learn why.

First: the law changed recently, and the training data has not. ⚠⚠ The overwhelming majority of text ever written about Florida alimony describes the pre-2023 framework, including permanent alimony. The same is true of time-sharing written before the equal-time-sharing presumption. A model asked about Florida alimony will very often produce a confident, fluent, detailed description of a framework the legislature abolished — and it will not flag the problem, because nothing in the text it learned from is marked as superseded. ⚠ This is the single clearest example in the whole legal studies curriculum of why currency has to be verified at the source. Check Chapter 61's current text. Every time.

Second: the human stakes are unusually direct. ⚠⚠⚠ A wrong answer here is not an academic error — it is a parent told the wrong thing about seeing their child, or a spouse told the wrong thing about the support they can expect. And the line a paralegal may not cross — giving legal advice — is precisely the line a chat interface will cross instantly and without hesitation, in a practice area where the client is frightened, unrepresented as often as not, and desperate for someone to tell them what will happen. Florida enforces the unauthorized practice of law actively, and family law is a recurring area for it for exactly this reason.

A related and growing problem worth naming, because you will meet it: self-represented litigants increasingly arrive at hearings with documents and legal arguments generated by these tools — sometimes citing authorities that do not exist. Florida's family courts have a very high self-representation rate, so this lands here first and hardest. Part of the professional skill you are building is the ability to check whether a cited case is real.

⚠⚠ And the confidentiality limit, which is absolute. A family file contains financial records, medical information, allegations about children, and often a safety plan. Never put client information into a consumer chat interface. ⚠⚠⚠ In a domestic violence matter the risk is not merely a confidentiality breach — disclosure of an address or a plan can be a safety failure with physical consequences. Use only firm-approved systems, and establish the habit now.


Generated September 16, 2026 · Updated September 16, 2026